Common Linux distributions (Centos, redhat, Oracle Linux), common sources (YUM, NPM, PIP), common software

Written in front: The download address provided in this article is mainly official, supplemented by major platforms. Choose according to security and your own internet speed

1. Common Linux distribution version#

Redhat is slow to load, wait a little longer, redhat downloads need to log in and indicate the purpose.

Choose a different architecture according to your server, if you don't know, choose X86_64

Centos should be selected according to the region

1.1 Linux 8

1.1.1 Centos 8 official website: http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/8/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso

centos8 Tsinghua University: [https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/8.1.1911/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/8.1.1911/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso)

centos8 Chongqing University: [http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/CentOS/8.1.1911/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso](http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/CentOS/8.1.1911/isos/x86_64/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso)

1.1.2 Redhat 8 official website: https://developers.redhat.com/products/rhel/download

1.1.3 Oracle Linux 8 official website: http://public-yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-isos.html

Oracle Linux 8.2 official website: http://public-yum.oracle.com/ISOS/OracleLinux/OL8/u2/x86_64/OracleLinux-R8-U2-x86_64-dvd.iso

1.2 Linux 7

1.2.1 Centos 7 official website: http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/7/isos/x86_64/

Centos 7.8 Tsinghua University: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7.8.2003/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2003.iso

Centos 7.8 Chongqing University: http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/CentOS/7.8.2003/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2003.iso

Note: The complete image of Centos 7.8, the source on the mini version can also be found, just remove the files behind the connection

1.2.2 Redhat 7.8 official: https://developers.redhat.com/download-manager/file/rhel-server-7.8-x86_64-dvd.iso

1.2.3 Oracle Linux 7.8 http://public-yum.oracle.com/ISOS/OracleLinux/OL7/u8/x86_64/OracleLinux-R7-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso

1.3 Linux 6

1.3.1 Centos 6 official website: http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/6/isos/x86_64/

Tsinghua University 6.10: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/6.10/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.10-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

Chongqing University 6.10: http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/CentOS/6.10/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.10-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

Description: Old version of Centos: Need to download from kernel: For example, Centos 6.8: https://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/6.8/isos/x86_64/

This website also contains redhat, ubantu and other Linux, you can go shopping if you are interested

1.3.2 Redhat 6: I did not find a 64-bit one. If you find one, you can add it below: https://archive.kernel.org/redhat-archive/redhat/linux/6.2/en/iso/i386/

1.3.3 Oracle Linux 6.10 official website: http://public-yum.oracle.com/ISOS/OracleLinux/OL6/u10/x86_64/OracleLinux-R6-U10-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso

2. Various common sources:

2.1 Tencent Cloud Mirror: https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/

yum source setting method: https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/help/centos.html

npm source setting method: https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/help/npm.html

pip source setting method: https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/help/pypi.html

ubantu :https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/help/ubuntu.html

Note: The mirror source can also download other commonly used software or tools: mysql, openssl, zabbix, etc.

2.2 Mirror source of Chongqing University: http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/

2.3 Tsinghua University mirror source: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/

The interface is similar to that of Tencent Cloud, and the software is similar.

2.4 Ali mirror source: https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/

Others are mirrors.NAME, and Ali is NAME/mirror, it is also served....It's fancy, the software is similar, let alone

2.5 Huawei: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/

There are more Huawei's own products, others are similar

2.6 Web page mirror source: http://mirrors.163.com/

The interface is simple, very simple, and there are not many resources...It is easy to find what you want.

3. Most used software#

3.1 Nginx:

Official website: http://nginx.org/

3.2 . Mysql:

Official website: https://www.mysql.com/

3.3 redis:

Official website: https://redis.io/

4. Share some good websites:

4.1 https://pkgs.org/, download the software package, including official and unofficial packages, look at the logo, official is the official one, support Centos, Urbantu, Fedora, ## of Debian and other operating systems

4.2 github

https://github.com b There are a lot of open source codes on it, and there are also many large factories setting up projects on it.

If you don’t dislike it, you can take a look at my github project DDCW https://github.com/ddcw, some more practical scripts

4.3 Gadget website:

https://tool.lu/

https://tool.oschina.net/

There are many useful gadgets on these two websites, such as QR code generation, various code conversions, etc.

4.4 Novice tutorial:

https://www.runoob.com/

It includes the front-end, back-end, database, and website construction, which is very comprehensive. I feel that I can go to the above to see what I learn.

4.5 Tencent Cloud Community Lab:

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/labs/gallery

There are many tutorials on this, and virtual machine exercises are provided free, and the technology is relatively cutting-edge.

This article will continue to be updated...