Python
Python is one of the most popular programming languages for people programming for the first time, and this is no coincidence. Python is a general-purpose programming language. This means that it can be applied to a wide range of programming tasks. There is almost no work you can't do with Python. This allows many novices to use this programming language in practice. In addition, Python has two important design features that make it more friendly to novices: clear, English-like grammar, and emphasis on code readability.
Essentially, the grammar of a programming language is what you enter to make the programming language execute. This includes words, special characters (for example;, $,% or {}, spaces or any combination of the above. Python uses English as much as possible, unlike other programming languages that often use punctuation or special characters. So, Python reads It is more natural and more like a human language. This helps new programmers to focus on solving problems and spend less time entangled in the characteristics of the language itself.
JavaScript
If you know that the main reason you learn to program is to build a website, JavaScript may be your best choice. JavaScript is the programming language for web pages. In addition to being the default programming language for web pages, JavaScript has several advantages as a beginner language.
First, there is no need to install anything. You can open a text editor (such as Notepad on Windows, but not a word processing software, such as Microsoft Word) and start typing JavaScript. The code will run in your browser. The top browsers have built-in JavaScript engines, so your code will run on almost all computers and many mobile devices. In fact, being able to run the code in the browser immediately provides programmers with a very fast feedback, which is great for novices. You can try something and see the result quickly.
Initially JavaScript was used as a front-end language, but an environment called Node.js allows you to write code that runs on the browser or server. Now JavaScript can be used as a front-end or back-end language. This increases the number of its users. JavaScript also has a large number of packages that provide additional functions in addition to the core functions, which allows it to be used as a universal language. JavaScript is not just a web development language. Just like Python, it also has a vibrant and active ecosystem.
Despite these advantages, JavaScript is not perfect for novices. The syntax of JavaScript is not as clear as Python, nor is it as English as that. More like the C language mentioned in the previous example. It does not treat readability as a major design feature.
to sum up
There is no problem in choosing Python or JavaScript as the entry language. The key is what you plan to do. Why should you learn programming? Your answer greatly influences your decision. If you want to contribute to open source, you will find a large number of projects written in these two languages. In addition, many projects that are not primarily written in JavaScript still use JavaScript as front-end components. When you make a decision, don't forget your local community. Do you have friends or colleagues who are using one of these languages? For a novice, real-time help is very important.
Knowledge point expansion:
JavaScript and Python are two very influential programming languages, both of which are mainstream languages that we will use when building cross-platform applications. In the past few years, although JavaScript has always occupied the most dominant position, Python's recent soaring popularity seems to have made it no longer capable of competing with JavaScript.
Melight is a programmer with ten years of software development experience. Now he is beginning to teach people his experience and skills. Regarding the "c-bit battle" between JavaScript and Python, Melight also has its own views: "From the perspective of recent technological development trends, JavaScript and Python should currently be on par in popularity, but the latter should not be in the future. To win the love of more programmers."
So, will Python really surpass JavaScript in the next five years? In this article, we will not analyze data and models for everyone. But before the text begins, I must also emphasize that the main point of this article is not to compare JavaScript and Python which is the worst programming language. The two have completely different application scenarios, so they are inevitably irreplaceable.
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