How does Python handle the json module
**First of all, understand what is JSON? **
JSON: JavaScript Object Notation [JavaScript Object Notation]
JSON is a lightweight data exchange format, completely independent of the text format of any programming language. Generally, the background application encapsulates the response data into JSON format and returns it.
The basic syntax of JSON is as follows: JSON name/value pair. The writing format of JSON data is: name/value pairs. The name/value pair includes the field name (in double quotes), followed by a colon (:), and finally the value.
The most commonly used format of JSON is the key-value pair of the object: key can only be string, value can be object, array, string, number, true/false, null
{" sites":[{"name":"360","url":"www.360.com"},{"name":"google","url":"www.google.com"},{"name":"baidu","url":"www.baidu.com"}]}
- The key is wrapped in double quotes, followed by a colon ":", and then the value of the key;
- The value can be a string, number, array and other data types;
- Separate objects with commas;
- "{}" is used to save the object;
- "[]" is used to save the array;
**json looks a lot like a dictionary in python. What is the difference between the two? **
1 ) The key of json can only be a string, and the key of dict can be any hashable object, for example: string, number, tuple, etc.;
2 ) A dictionary is a data structure, and json is a data format; a dictionary has many built-in functions and a variety of calling methods, and json is a format for data packaging, which is not operable like a dictionary;
3 ) Double quotes are mandatory for json strings, single quotes and double quotes for dict strings;
Generally speaking, we will convert json into a dictionary or list in python, and then operate on it.
Python module for processing json: json
The standard library JSON module of Pythone3 can help us easily convert and process json data. Here mainly refers to serialization (json.dumps(), json.dump()) and deserialization (json.loads(), json.load()).
Serialization and deserialization:
The process of converting an object into a data format (such as XML, JSON, or a byte string in a specific format) that can be transmitted over the network or stored on a local disk is called serialization; otherwise, it is called deserialization.
Commonly used JSON module methods:
- json.dumps(): Convert objects in Python to string objects in JSON
- json.dump(): Convert the python object into a JSON string and output it to the fp stream.
- json.loads(): Convert string objects in JSON to objects in Python
- json.load(): Read the file containing the json object.
Those with s are related to strings, and those without s are related to files.
**Example: **
Convert dictionary to json string
import json
dic ={'name':'xiaoming','age':29}
json_str = json.dumps(dic)#Return json string
print(json_str)print(type(json_str))
Output:
{" name":"xiaoming","age":29}<class'str'
Python decode JSON object
import json
json_str ='{"id":"09", "name": "Nitin", "department":"Finance"}'
# Convert string to Python dict
dict = json.loads(json_str)print(dict)
# After being converted into a dictionary, to access the value in it, you can use the key of the dictionary to access
print(dict['id'])
Output:
{' id':'09','name':'Nitin','department':'Finance'}09
Read json file
import json
withopen('test1.json')as f:
a = json.load(f)print(a)print(type(a))
Output:
{' sites':[{'name':'360','url':'www.360.com'},{'name':'google','url':'www.google.com'},{'name':'baidu','url':'www.baidu.com'}]}<class'dict'
Write json file
import json
dic ={"name":"xiaoming","age":20,"phonenumber":"15555555555"}withopen("test2.json","w")as outfile:
json.dump(dic, outfile)
File test.json {"name":"xiaoming","age":20,"phonenumber":"15555555555"}
Python type conversion JSON type correspondence
JSON type conversion to Python type comparison table
The above is the details of how Python handles the json module. For more information on how Python handles the json module, please pay attention to other related articles on ZaLou.Cn!
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