Things to do after installing Ubuntu 20.04 (xiaobai tutorial)

Ubuntu 20.04 has been released, bringing many new features, and it still carries a lot of unaccustomed things, so a series of optimizations are needed after the system is installed.

1. Delete libreoffice

Although libreoffice is open source, the execution efficiency of the office written in Java is really not flattering, and the system will be deleted after installation.

sudo apt-get remove libreoffice-common

**2. Delete the built-in software that is basically not used (you can install it when you use it) **

sudo apt-get remove thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku landscape-client-ui-install
sudo apt-get remove onboard deja-dup

In this way, the system is basically clean.

3. Install Vim

The Vim artifact is not integrated by default and can only be installed manually.

sudo apt-get install vim

4. Set time using UTC

sudo vim /etc/default/rcS 

Change UTC=no to UTC=yes

5. Install Chrome

Go to https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb to download the latest installation file.

then

sudo apt-get install libappindicator1 libindicator7
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb 
sudo apt-get-f install

In this way, you can install and update the Chrome browser with apt in the future.

6. Install Sogou input method

vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntukylin.list file, add the apt source of ubuntu kylin

deb http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin trusty main

then

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sogoupinyin

So you can install and update Sogou input method with apt.

7. Install WPS Office

At present, MS has not released the Linux version of Office, and can only make do with WPS

sudo apt-get install wps-office 

8. Install Oracle Java

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java 
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer 

Since the system comes with OpenJDK, there will be residues after uninstalling OpenJDK, causing it to run

java -version

When the first line is not the version number of java, it will be Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -javaagent:/usr/share/java/jayatanaag.jar, which causes many scripts that detect the java version number to run incorrectly, so you need to manually clear the residue.

sudo rm /usr/share/upstart/sessions/jayatana.conf

Delete the /usr/share/upstart/sessions/jayatana.conf file, and run java -version after restarting, and there will no longer be a Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -javaagent:/usr/share/java/jayatanaag.jar prompt.

9. Install Sublime Text 3

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3 
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install sublime-text 

10. Install classic menu indicator

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:diesch/testing
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install classicmenu-indicator

11. Install system indicator SysPeek

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8 
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install syspeek 

12. Customize the DNS Server IP address of the DHCP network

sudo vim /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf file, on line 21 #prepend domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1; add the following two lines to the next line using aliyun and 114 DNS ###

prepend domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;
prepend domain-name-servers 223.5.5.5;

In this way, the dns of aliyun can be used first, and the DNS of 114 can be used secondly.

13. Install git and vpnc

Everyone knows git and vpn, a good tool for programmers.

sudo apt-get install vpnc git

14. Install axel

Axel is a multi-threaded download tool for Linux command line interface. The advantage over wget is that you can specify multiple threads to download files in the command line terminal at the same time.

sudo apt-get install axel

After installation, you can use multi-threaded download instead of wget.

15. Install openssh-server

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

After installation, you can use the ssh tool to log in remotely under Win. Of course, there is a security risk. If you don't want to log in to the machine remotely, you don't need to install openssh-server.

16. Install CMake and Qt Creator

CMake and Qt Creator are artifacts for developing C++ programs under Linux. Ubuntu 20.04 has integrated the latest version of Qt Creator.

sudo apt-get install cmake qtcreator

17. Install lnav

The lnav tool is an artifact to watch logs on the terminal interface

sudo apt-get install lnav

After installation, you can use lnav to display the log in color in the terminal.

18. Install unrar

By default, the system does not have the function of decompressing rar files. Manually install the unrar program

sudo apt-get install unrar

After installing it, you can use the command to decompress the rar file.

Use the following command to extract the file to the current directory.

unrar x test.rar

This is the end of this article about what to do after installing Ubuntu 20.04 (Xiaobai tutorial). For more related Ubuntu 20.04 installation content, please search for previous articles on ZaLou.Cn or continue to browse related articles below. Hope everyone Support ZaLou.Cn a lot in the future!

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