CentOSでのRedisクラスターのインストール

環境:CentOS仮想マシンに6つのノードを展開し、3つのマスターノードと3つのスレーブノードを作成します

  1. ダウンロードして解凍します
cd /root
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-3.2.4.tar.gz
  1. コンパイルしてインストール
cd redis-3.2.4
make && make install
  1. redis-trib.rbを/ usr / local / binディレクトリにコピーします
cd src
cp redis-trib.rb /usr/local/bin/
  1. redis_clusterディレクトリを作成し、ノードフォルダを作成します
cd /root/redis-3.2.4
mkdir redis_cluster
cd redis_cluster
mkdir 700170027003700470057006
  1. [redis](https://cloud.tencent.com/product/crs?from=10680).confを変更し、対応する6つのノードディレクトリに順番にコピーします(redis.confの赤と太字の部分に注意してください)(変更したすべての部分を変更しました。置き換えるには7006を検索するだけです。必要なポートについては、192.168.0.45を検索し、ipに置き換えます)
# Redis configuration file example.
#
# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
# started with the file path as first argument:
#
# . /redis-server /path/to/redis.conf

# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
#
# 1 k =>1000 bytes
# 1 kb =>1024 bytes
# 1 m =>1000000 bytes
# 1 mb =>1024*1024 bytes
# 1 g =>1000000000 bytes
# 1 gb =>1024*1024*1024 bytes
#
# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.

################################## INCLUDES ###################################

# Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
# to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
# other files, so use this wisely.
#
# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
# at the beginning ofthis file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
#
# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
# options, it is better to use include as the last line.
#
# include /path/to/local.conf
# include /path/to/other.conf

################################## NETWORK #####################################

# By default,if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
#
# Examples:
#
# bind 192.168.1.10010.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1::1
#
# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
# the IPv4 lookback interfaceaddress(this means Redis will be able to
# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
# is running).
#
# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
bind 192.168.0.45

# Protected mode is a layer of security protection,in order to avoid that
# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
#
# When protected mode is on and if:
#
# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a setof addresses using the
# " bind" directive.
# 2) No password is configured.
#
# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
# sockets.
#
# By defaultprotected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific setof interfaces
# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.protected-mode yes

# Accept connections on the specified port,default is 6379(IANA #815344).
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
port 7006

# TCP listen() backlog.
#
# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
# will silently truncate it to the value of/proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
# in order to get the desired effect.
tcp-backlog 511

# Unix socket.
#
# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
# on a unix socket when not specified.
#
# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
# unixsocketperm 700

# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds(0 to disable)
timeout 0

# TCP keepalive.
#
# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
# of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
#
# 1) Detect dead peers.
# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
# equipment in the middle.
#
# On Linux, the specified value(in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
#
# A reasonable value forthis option is 300 seconds, which is the new
# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.
tcp-keepalive 300

################################# GENERAL #####################################

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes'if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in/var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize yes

# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
# supervision tree. Options:
# supervised no      - no supervision interaction
# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
# supervised auto    - detect upstart or systemd method based on
#      UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
#  They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
supervised no

# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
# and removes it at exit.
#
# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
#
# Creating a pid file is best effort:if Redis is not able to create it
# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
pidfile /var/run/redis_7006.pid

# Specify the server verbosity level.
# This can be one of:
# debug(a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
# verbose(many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
# notice(moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
# warning(only very important / critical messages are logged)
loglevel notice

# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
logfile ""

# To enable logging to the system logger, just set'syslog-enabled' to yes,
# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
# syslog-enabled no

# Specify the syslog identity.
# syslog-ident redis

# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
# syslog-facility local0

# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
databases 16

################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:
#
# save <seconds><changes>
#
# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
# number of write operations against the DB occurred.
#
# In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
# after 900sec(15 min)if at least 1 key changed
# after 300sec(5 min)if at least 10 keys changed
# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
#
# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
#
# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
# like in the following example:
#
# save ""

save 9001
save 30010
save 6010000

# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
# ( at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
# This will make the user aware(in a hard way) that data is not persisting
# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
# disaster will happen.
#
# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
# automatically allow writes again.
#
# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
# permissions, and so forth.
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
rdbcompression yes

# Since version 5of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
# hit to pay(around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
# for maximum performances.
#
# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
# tell the loading code to skip the check.
rdbchecksum yes

# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb

# The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory,with the filename specified
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
#
# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir ./

################################# REPLICATION #################################

# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
#
# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
# a given number of slaves.
# 2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size(see the next
# sections ofthis file)with a sensible value depending on your needs.
# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
# network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters
# and resynchronize with them.
#
# slaveof <masterip><masterport>

# If the master is password protected(using the "requirepass" configuration
# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
# refuse the slave request.
#
# masterauth <master-password>

# When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
#
# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes'(the default) the slave will
# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
# data set may just be empty ifthis is the first synchronization.
#
# 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
# but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
#
slave-serve-stale-data yes

# You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
# a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data(because data
# written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
# misconfiguration.
#
# Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
#
# Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
# security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
# administrative / dangerous commands.
slave-read-only yes

# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
#
# -------------------------------------------------------
# WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
# -------------------------------------------------------
#
# New slaves and reconnecting slaves that are not able to continue the replication
# process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
# synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the slaves.
# The transmission can happen in two different ways:
#
# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a newprocess that writes the RDB
#     file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
#     process to the slaves incrementally.
# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a newprocess that directly writes the
#    RDB file to slave sockets, without touching the disk at all.
#
# With disk-backed replication,while the RDB file is generated, more slaves
# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
# the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
# the transfer starts,newslaves arriving will be queued and a newtransfer
# will start when the current one terminates.
#
# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
# time(in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple slaves
# will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
#
# With slow disks and fast(large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
# works better.
repl-diskless-sync no

# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
# to the slaves.
#
# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
# newslaves arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
# waits a delay in order to let more slaves arrive.
#
# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5

# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
# seconds.
#
# repl-ping-slave-period 10

# The following option sets the replication timeout for:
#
# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC,from the point of view of slave.
# 2) Master timeout from the point of view ofslaves(data, pings).
# 3) Slave timeout from the point of view ofmasters(REPLCONF ACK pings).
#
# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
#
# repl-timeout 60

# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
#
# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
# less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
# the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
# Linux kernels using a default configuration.
#
# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
#
# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
# or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
# be a good idea.
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
# slave data when slaves are disconnected for some time, so that when a slave
# wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
# resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the slave missed while
# disconnected.
#
# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be
# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
#
# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.
#
# repl-backlog-size 1mb

# After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog
# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
# need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected,for
# the backlog buffer to be freed.
#
# A value of0 means to never release the backlog.
#
# repl-backlog-ttl 3600

# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
# master if the master is no longer working correctly.
#
# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10,100,25 Sentinel will
# pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
#
# However a special priority of0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
# role of master, so a slave with priority of0 will never be selected by
# Redis Sentinel for promotion.
#
# By default the priority is 100.
slave-priority 100

# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
# N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
#
# The N slaves need to be in"online" state.
#
# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
# the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second.
#
# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes incase not enough slaves
# are available, to the specified number of seconds.
#
# For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <=10 seconds use:
#
# min-slaves-to-write 3
# min-slaves-max-lag 10
#
# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
#
# By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0(feature disabled) and
# min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10.

# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached
# slaves in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section
# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by
# Redis Sentinel in order to discover slave instances.
# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the
# " ROLE" command of a masteer.
#
# The listed IP and address normally reported by a slave is obtained
# in the following way:
#
# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address
# of the socket used by the slave to connect with the master.
#
# Port: The port is communicated by the slave during the replication
# handshake, and is normally the port that the slave is using to
# list for connections.
#
# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation(NAT) is
# used, the slave may be actually reachable via different IP and port
# pairs. The following two options can be used by a slave in order to
# report to its master a specific setof IP and port, so that both INFO
# and ROLE will report those values.
#
# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just
# the port or the IP address.
#
# slave-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
# slave-announce-port 1234

################################## SECURITY ###################################

# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
# commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth(e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150 k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
#
# requirepass foobared

# Command renaming.
#
# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
# but not available for general clients.
#
# Example:
#
# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
#
# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
# an empty string:
#
# rename-command CONFIG ""
#
# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
# AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.

################################### LIMITS ####################################

# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
# minus 32(as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
#
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the newconnections sending
# an error 'max number of clients reached'.
#
# maxclients 10000

# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
# according to the eviction policy selected(see maxmemory-policy).
#
# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
# to reply to read-only commands like GET.
#
# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
# a hard memory limit for an instance(using the 'noeviction' policy).
#
# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
#
# In short...if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
# output buffers(but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
#
# maxmemory <bytes>

# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
# is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
#
# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
# allkeys-lru -> remove any key according to the LRU algorithm
# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time(minor TTL)
# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
#
# Note:with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
#  operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
#
#  At the date of writing these commands are:set setnx setex append
#  incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
#  sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
#  zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
#  getset mset msetnx exec sort
#
# The default is:
#
# maxmemory-policy noeviction

# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
# algorithms(in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
# configuration directive.
#
# The defaultof5 produces good enough results.10 Approximates very closely
# true LRU but costs a bit more CPU.3 is very fast but not very accurate.
#
# maxmemory-samples 5

############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################

# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost(depending on
# the configured save points).
#
# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
# ( see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
# still running correctly.
#
# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
# with the better durability guarantees.
#
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.

appendonly yes

# The name of the append only file(default:"appendonly.aof")

appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
#
# Redis supports three different modes:
#
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
#
# The default is "everysec",as that's usually the right compromise between
# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
# " no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
# it wants,for better performances(but if you can live with the idea of
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
# everysec.
#
# More details please check the following article:
# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
#
# If unsure, use "everysec".

# appendfsync always
appendfsync everysec
# appendfsync no

# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
# saving process(a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
# performing a lot of I/O against the disk,in some Linux configurations
# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
# this currently,as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
# our synchronous write(2) call.
#
# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
# that will prevent fsync()from being called in the main process while a
# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
#
# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
# the same as"appendfsync none". In practical terms,this means that it is
# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario(with the
# default Linux settings).
#
# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
# " no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.

no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
#
# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
# latest rewrite(if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
# the AOF at startup is used).
#
# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten,this
# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
# is reached but it is still pretty small.
#
# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
# rewrite feature.

auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
# This may happen when the system where Redis is running
# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
# data=ordered option(however this can't happen when Redis itself
# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
#
# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
# data aspossible(the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
#
# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
# the server.
#
# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
# will be found.
aof-load-truncated yes

################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################

# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
#
# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
# reply to queries with an error.
#
# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
# termination of the script.
#
# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
lua-time-limit 5000

################################ REDIS CLUSTER  ###############################
#
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
# WARNING EXPERIMENTAL: Redis Cluster is considered to be stable code, however
# in order to mark it as"mature" we need to wait for a non trivial percentage
# of users to deploy it in production.
# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
#
# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
#
cluster-enabled yes

# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
# overlapping cluster configuration file names.
#
cluster-config-file nodes-7006.conf

# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
# for it to be considered in failure state.
# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
#
cluster-node-timeout 15000

# A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
# looks too old.
#
# There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of
# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
#
# 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages
# in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best
# replication offset(more data from the master processed).
# Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
#
# 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with
# its master. This can be the last ping or command received(if the master
# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
# disconnection with the master(if the replication link is currently down).
# If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover
# at all.
#
# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform
# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
# elapsed is greater than:
#
# ( node-timeout * slave-validity-factor)+ repl-ping-slave-period
#
# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor
# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of10 seconds, the
# slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
# for longer than 310 seconds.
#
# A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover
# a master,while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
# elect a slave at all.
#
# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor
# to a value of0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the
# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
# ( However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
# offset rank).
#
# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
# the cluster will always be able to continue.
#
# cluster-slave-validity-factor 10

# Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
# that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability
# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
# incaseof failure if it has no working slaves.
#
# Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
# given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number
# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of1 means that a slave
# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master
# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every
# master in your cluster.
#
# Default is 1(slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least
# one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
# A value of0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
# in production.
#
# cluster-migration-barrier 1

# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
# is at least an hash slot uncovered(no available node is serving it).
# This way if the cluster is partially down(for example a range of hash slots
# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
#
# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
# option to no.
#
# cluster-require-full-coverage yes

# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
# available at http://redis.io web site.

################################## SLOW LOG ###################################

# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command(this is the only
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
# other requests in the meantime).
#
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
# what is the execution time,in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
# slow log. When a newcommand is logged the oldest one is removed from the
# queue of logged commands.

# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log,while
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
slowlog-max-len 128

################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################

# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
# latency of a Redis instance.
#
# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
# print graphs and obtain reports.
#
# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
#
# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
# " CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>"if needed.
latency-monitor-threshold 0

############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################

# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
#
# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
#
# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
#
# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
# of classes. Every classis identified by a single character:
#
# K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
# E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
# g     Generic commands(non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME,...
# $     String commands
# l     List commands
# s     Set commands
# h     Hash commands
# z     Sorted set commands
# x     Expired events(events generated every time a key expires)
# e     Evicted events(events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
# A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
#
# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
# are disabled.
#
# Example: to enable list and generic events,from the point of view of the
#   event name, use:
#
# notify-keyspace-events Elg
#
# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
#    name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
#
# notify-keyspace-events Ex
#
# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
notify-keyspace-events ""

############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################

# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64

# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
# - 5: max size:64 Kb  <-- not recommended for normal workloads
# - 4: max size:32 Kb  <-- not recommended
# - 3: max size:16 Kb  <-- probably not recommended
# - 2: max size:8 Kb   <-- good
# - 1: max size:4 Kb   <-- good
# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
# per list node.
# The highest performing option is usually -2(8 Kb size) or -1(4 Kb size),
# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
list-max-ziplist-size -2

# Lists may also be compressed.
# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from*each* side of
# the list to *exclude*from compression.  The head and tail of the list
# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations.  Settings are:
# 0: disable all list compression
# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
# going from either the head or tail"
# So:[head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
# [ head],[tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
# 2:[ head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
# but compress all nodes between them.
# 3:[ head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
# etc.
list-compress-depth 0

# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10in the range
# of64 bit signed integers.
# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
# setin order to use this special memory saving encoding.set-max-intset-entries 512

# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64

# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
#
# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
# dense representation is more memory efficient.
#
# The suggested value is ~3000in order to have the benefits of
# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
# which is O(N)with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
# ~10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0-15000 range.
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table(the one mapping top-level
# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses(see dict.c)
# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
# by the hash table.
#
# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
#
# If unsure:
# use "activerehashing no"if you have hard latency requirements and it is
# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
# to queries with2 milliseconds delay.
#
# use "activerehashing yes"if you don't have such hard requirements but
# want to free memory asap when possible.
activerehashing yes

# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason(a
# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
# publisher can produce them).
#
# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
#
# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
# slave  -> slave clients
# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
#
# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
#
# client-output-buffer-limit <class><hard limit><soft limit><soft seconds>
#
# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
# seconds(continuously).
# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
# 16 megabytes /10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
# the limit for10 seconds.
#
# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
# without asking(in a push way), but just after a request, so only
# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
# than it can read.
#
# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
# subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
#
# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
client-output-buffer-limit normal 000
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
# never requested, and so forth.
#
# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
#
# By default"hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
# handled with more precision.
#
# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
# a good idea. Most users should use the defaultof10 and raise this up to
# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
hz 10

# When a child rewrites the AOF file,if the following option is enabled
# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
# big latency spikes.
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
  1. redisの各ノードを順番に開始します
cd /root/redis-3.2.4
redis-server redis_cluster/7001/redis.conf
redis-server redis_cluster/7002/redis.conf
redis-server redis_cluster/7003/redis.conf
redis-server redis_cluster/7004/redis.conf
redis-server redis_cluster/7005/redis.conf
redis-server redis_cluster/7006/redis.conf
  1. コマンドps-ef | grep redisを使用して、各ノードが開始されたことを確認します
[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# ps -ef | grep redis
root       10161014:30?00:00:03 redis-server 192.168.0.45:7001[cluster]
root       10221014:31?00:00:03 redis-server 192.168.0.45:7002[cluster]
root       10261014:31?00:00:03 redis-server 192.168.0.45:7003[cluster]
root       10301014:31?00:00:03 redis-server 192.168.0.45:7004[cluster]
root       10341014:31?00:00:03 redis-server 192.168.0.45:7005[cluster]
root       10381014:31?00:00:03 redis-server 192.168.0.45:7006[cluster]
root      2024919352015:29 pts/100:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# 
[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# 
  1. クラスターをセットアップする
redis-trib.rb  create  --replicas  1192.168.0.45:7001192.168.0.45:7002192.168.0.45:7003192.168.0.45:7004192.168.0.45:7005192.168.0.45:7006

次のログが印刷されている場合は、おめでとうございます。クラスターは正常にインストールされています。

>>> Creating cluster
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:192.168.0.45:7001192.168.0.45:7002192.168.0.45:7003
Adding replica 192.168.0.45:7004 to 192.168.0.45:7001
Adding replica 192.168.0.45:7005 to 192.168.0.45:7002
Adding replica 192.168.0.45:7006 to 192.168.0.45:7003
M: 695cc2dcc307321de9e6a25e28d266d3cfd5bce5 192.168.0.45:7001
 slots:0-5460(5461 slots) master
M: 83176facf634eabc4946df4fccc2c9146c40f42c 192.168.0.45:7002
 slots:5461-10922(5462 slots) master
M: 51d94ba330c7d079ff8c730a71129e40174e9151 192.168.0.45:7003
 slots:10923-16383(5461 slots) master
S: 2d38ea597b2f42c281d674fcfadb176739268210 192.168.0.45:7004
 replicates 695cc2dcc307321de9e6a25e28d266d3cfd5bce5
S: eea84e3eb7a0a9e8ae90068b239be8f2a1dfcf90 192.168.0.45:7005
 replicates 83176facf634eabc4946df4fccc2c9146c40f42c
S: 219172a5ccb84c0044634106a4a3aa1063b2cd78 192.168.0.45:7006
 replicates 51d94ba330c7d079ff8c730a71129e40174e9151
Can I set the above configuration?(type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join..>>> Performing Cluster Check(using node 192.168.0.45:7001)
M: 695cc2dcc307321de9e6a25e28d266d3cfd5bce5 192.168.0.45:7001
 slots:0-5460(5461 slots) master
 1 additional replica(s)
S: 219172a5ccb84c0044634106a4a3aa1063b2cd78 192.168.0.45:7006
 slots:(0 slots) slave
 replicates 51d94ba330c7d079ff8c730a71129e40174e9151
S: eea84e3eb7a0a9e8ae90068b239be8f2a1dfcf90 192.168.0.45:7005
 slots:(0 slots) slave
 replicates 83176facf634eabc4946df4fccc2c9146c40f42c
M: 51d94ba330c7d079ff8c730a71129e40174e9151 192.168.0.45:7003
 slots:10923-16383(5461 slots) master
 1 additional replica(s)
M: 83176facf634eabc4946df4fccc2c9146c40f42c 192.168.0.45:7002
 slots:5461-10922(5462 slots) master
 1 additional replica(s)
S: 2d38ea597b2f42c281d674fcfadb176739268210 192.168.0.45:7004
 slots:(0 slots) slave
 replicates 695cc2dcc307321de9e6a25e28d266d3cfd5bce5
[ OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.>>> Check for open slots...>>> Check slots coverage...[OK] All 16384 slots covered.[root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# 

間違いがある場合は、以下の手順に従ってください

8.1 rubyをインストールし、gem installredisを実行します

yum -y install ruby ruby-devel rubygems rpm-build
gem install redis

gem install redisの実行時にエラーが報告され、redisにRubyバージョン> = 2.2.2が必要な場合

8.2 カールをインストールする

yum install curl

8.3 RVMをインストールします

gpg2 --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys D39DC0E3
curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
find /-name rvm -print

8.4 構成をすぐに有効にする

source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm

8.5 rvmライブラリの既知のバージョンをクエリします

[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]#  rvm list known
# MRI Rubies
[ ruby-]1.8.6[-p420][ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ ruby-]1.9.1[-p431][ruby-]1.9.2[-p330][ruby-]1.9.3[-p551][ruby-]2.0.0[-p648][ruby-]2.1[.10][ruby-]2.2[.7][ruby-]2.3[.4][ruby-]2.4[.1]
ruby-head

# for forks use: rvm install ruby-head-<name>--url https://github.com/github/ruby.git --branch 2.2

# JRuby
jruby-1.6[.8]
jruby-1.7[.27]
jruby[-9.1.13.0]
jruby-head

# Rubinius
rbx-1[.4.3]
rbx-2.3[.0]
rbx-2.4[.1]
rbx-2[.5.8]
rbx-3[.84]
rbx-head

# Opal
opal

# Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012
mruby-1.0.0
mruby-1.1.0
mruby-1.2.0
mruby-1[.3.0]
mruby[-head]

# Ruby Enterprise Edition
ree-1.8.6
ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]

# Topaz
topaz

# MagLev
maglev[-head]
maglev-1.0.0

# Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer
macruby-0.10
macruby-0.11
macruby[-0.12]
macruby-nightly
macruby-head

# IronRuby
ironruby[-1.1.3]
ironruby-head
[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]#

8.6 ルビーバージョンをインストールします(インストール中のネットワーク上の理由により、失敗したり、応答がなかったりする可能性があります、数回試してください)

[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# rvm install 2.2.7
Searching for binary rubies,this might take some time.
Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/centos/7/x86_64/ruby-2.2.7.tar.bz2
Checking requirements for centos.
Requirements installation successful.
ruby-2.2.7- #configure
ruby-2.2.7- #download
 % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
         Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
 623.2 M    6 1661k    003443900:11:470:00:490:10:5833326
curl:(56) SSL received a record with an incorrect Message Authentication Code.
There was an error(56).
Checking fallback: ftp://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/centos/7/x86_64/ruby-2.2.7.tar.bz2?rvm=1.29.3
Checking fallback: https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/centos/7/x86_64/ruby-2.2.7.tar.bz2?rvm=1.29.3
No fallback URL could be found,try increasing timeout with:

 echo "export rvm_max_time_flag=20">>~/.rvmrc

Downloading https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/centos/7/x86_64/ruby-2.2.7.tar.bz2 failed.
Mounting remote ruby failed with status 2, trying to compile.
Checking requirements for centos.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.7,this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.2.7- #downloading ruby-2.2.7,this may take a while depending on your connection...% Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
         Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
10012.7 M  10012.7M    004893800:04:330:04:33--:--:--32014
ruby-2.2.7- #extracting ruby-2.2.7 to /usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-2.2.7....
ruby-2.2.7- #configuring.........................................................
ruby-2.2.7- #post-configuration..
ruby-2.2.7- #compiling................................................................................
ruby-2.2.7- #installing............................
ruby-2.2.7- #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.2.7- #downloading rubygems-2.6.14% Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
         Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 751 k  100  751k    002654600:00:280:00:28--:--:--30580
No checksum for downloaded archive, recording checksum in user configuration.
ruby-2.2.7- #extracting rubygems-2.6.14....
ruby-2.2.7- #removing old rubygems.........
ruby-2.2.7- #installing rubygems-2.6.14...........................
ruby-2.2.7- #gemset created /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.7@global
ruby-2.2.7- #importing gemset /usr/local/rvm/gemsets/global.gems...............................................
ruby-2.2.7- #generating global wrappers........
ruby-2.2.7- #gemset created /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.7
ruby-2.2.7- #importing gemsetfile /usr/local/rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.2.7- #generating default wrappers........
ruby-2.2.7- #adjusting #shebangs for(gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-2.2.7- #complete 
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri
[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]#

8.7 新しくインストールしたバージョンを使用してデフォルトとして設定してから、デフォルトの2.0.0バージョンをアンインストールします。

[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# rvm use 2.2.7
Using /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.7[root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# rvm use 2.2.7--default
Using /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.7[root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# rvm remove 2.0.0
ruby-2.0.0-p648 - #already gone
Using /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.7[root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# ruby --version
ruby 2.2.7p470(2017-03-28 revision 58194)[x86_64-linux]

8.8 次に、gem installredisを実行します

[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# gem install redis
Fetching: redis-4.0.1.gem(100%)
Successfully installed redis-4.0.1
Parsing documentation for redis-4.0.1
Installing ri documentation for redis-4.0.1
Done installing documentation for redis after 0 seconds
1 gem installed
[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]#

8.9 最後にredisクラスター設定を実行します

[ root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# redis-trib.rb  create  --replicas  1192.168.0.45:7001192.168.0.45:7002192.168.0.45:7003192.168.0.45:7004192.168.0.45:7005192.168.0.45:7006>>> Creating cluster
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:192.168.0.45:7001192.168.0.45:7002192.168.0.45:7003
Adding replica 192.168.0.45:7004 to 192.168.0.45:7001
Adding replica 192.168.0.45:7005 to 192.168.0.45:7002
Adding replica 192.168.0.45:7006 to 192.168.0.45:7003
M: 695cc2dcc307321de9e6a25e28d266d3cfd5bce5 192.168.0.45:7001
 slots:0-5460(5461 slots) master
M: 83176facf634eabc4946df4fccc2c9146c40f42c 192.168.0.45:7002
 slots:5461-10922(5462 slots) master
M: 51d94ba330c7d079ff8c730a71129e40174e9151 192.168.0.45:7003
 slots:10923-16383(5461 slots) master
S: 2d38ea597b2f42c281d674fcfadb176739268210 192.168.0.45:7004
 replicates 695cc2dcc307321de9e6a25e28d266d3cfd5bce5
S: eea84e3eb7a0a9e8ae90068b239be8f2a1dfcf90 192.168.0.45:7005
 replicates 83176facf634eabc4946df4fccc2c9146c40f42c
S: 219172a5ccb84c0044634106a4a3aa1063b2cd78 192.168.0.45:7006
 replicates 51d94ba330c7d079ff8c730a71129e40174e9151
Can I set the above configuration?(type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join..>>> Performing Cluster Check(using node 192.168.0.45:7001)
M: 695cc2dcc307321de9e6a25e28d266d3cfd5bce5 192.168.0.45:7001
 slots:0-5460(5461 slots) master
 1 additional replica(s)
S: 219172a5ccb84c0044634106a4a3aa1063b2cd78 192.168.0.45:7006
 slots:(0 slots) slave
 replicates 51d94ba330c7d079ff8c730a71129e40174e9151
S: eea84e3eb7a0a9e8ae90068b239be8f2a1dfcf90 192.168.0.45:7005
 slots:(0 slots) slave
 replicates 83176facf634eabc4946df4fccc2c9146c40f42c
M: 51d94ba330c7d079ff8c730a71129e40174e9151 192.168.0.45:7003
 slots:10923-16383(5461 slots) master
 1 additional replica(s)
M: 83176facf634eabc4946df4fccc2c9146c40f42c 192.168.0.45:7002
 slots:5461-10922(5462 slots) master
 1 additional replica(s)
S: 2d38ea597b2f42c281d674fcfadb176739268210 192.168.0.45:7004
 slots:(0 slots) slave
 replicates 695cc2dcc307321de9e6a25e28d266d3cfd5bce5
[ OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.>>> Check for open slots...>>> Check slots coverage...[OK] All 16384 slots covered.[root@localhost redis-3.2.4]# 

この時点で、CentOSでのredisクラスターのインストールは完了です。

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