ubuntu install nginx server

version####

• ubunt16.04
• nginx-1.8.1
• gcc-4.8.4
• pcre-8.38
• zlib-1.2.11
• openssl-1.0.2n

Front-end environment configuration###

Enter the /usr/local directory and execute the following 1 2 3 4, where Road King corresponds to the installation of nginx later, you need to pay attention*

1、 gcc

Source code compilation depends on environment

apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install libtool

// gcc --version View gcc version// gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4

2、 PCRE ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/

PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) is a Perl library, including Perl compatible regular expression libraries. The http module of nginx uses pcre to parse regular expressions

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.38./configure  
make  
make install 

3、 zlib http://zlib.net

The zlib library provides many ways to compress and decompress, nginx uses zlib to gzip the contents of the http package

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz 
cd zlib-1.2.11./configure  
make 
make install 

4、 penssl https://www.openssl.org/source/

OpenSSL is a powerful secure socket layer cryptographic library, including the main cryptographic algorithms, commonly used key and certificate packaging management functions and SSL protocols, and provides a wealth of applications for testing or other purposes.
Nginx not only supports the http protocol, but also supports https (that is, HTTP is transmitted on the ssl protocol)

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz

installation steps###

1. Source code installation####

1. Download nginx compressed package#####

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

2. Unzip nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

5. After decompression, we use the cd command to enter the nginx-1.8.1 folder

Install nginx to the /usr/local/nginx directory

cd nginx-1.8.1//Configure nginx./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
- - conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
- - pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
- - with-http_ssl_module \
- - with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.38 \
- - with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.11 \
- - with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2n
//Compile
make
//installation
make install

At this point nginx installation is complete!

If you use nginx to access the content of the ftp site, you need to set the nginx user to the corresponding ftp user, otherwise a 403 error will be reported due to insufficient permissions

6. Start nginx

It is recommended to use the first startup, otherwise the following error may occur

nginx:[error]open()"/***/***/***/nginx.pid"failed(2: No such file or directory)

The first

cd /usr/local/nginx

. /nginx -c ./nginx.conf

The second

/usr/local/nginx/nginx

Reload configuration

. /nginx -s reload

Second, online installation

apt-get install nginx

The startup program file is in /usr/sbin/nginx

The logs are placed in /var/log/nginx, which are access.log and error.log respectively

And the startup script nginx has been created under /etc/init.d/

Online installation start nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx start

More nginx learning recommendations: http://www.nginx.cn