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Vagrant quickly builds Ubuntu virtual machine environment#

1. Enable virtual machine service##

Windows startup configuration: Intel Virtualization Technology -> Enabled

2. Download and install VirtualBox

VirtualBox: virtual machine management software

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

3. Download and install Vagrant

Vagrant: Create and manage virtual machines

Vagrant software: https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html

Vagrant official mirror: https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search

Check whether vagrant is installed

Enter vagrant from the command line

vagrant

4. Install vagrant ubuntu domestic mirror##

# ubuntu 18.04 LTS:
vagrant box add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box --name ubuntu18

# ubunt 16.04 LTS：
vagrant box add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/xenial/current/xenial-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box --name ubuntu16

# ubuntu14：
vagrant box add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/vagrant/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box --name ubuntu14

Install ubuntu 18

vagrant box add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box --name ubuntu18

Create vagrant configuration file

vagrant init

Open the C:\Users\Administrator\Vagrantfile file

config.vm.box ="base"change into
config.vm.box ="ubuntu18"

5. Start the virtual machine##

vagrant up

6. Connect to the virtual machine##

vagrant ssh