Pythonはスーパーマリオを実装しています

この記事の例では、参考のためにPythonでSuperMarioを作成するための特定のコードを共有しています。具体的な内容は次のとおりです。

完全なコードと資料で私を突く

メインコード

import pygame as pg
from source.main import main

if __name__=='__main__':main()
 pg.quit()

main

__ author__ ='marble_xu'import pygame as pg
from.import setup, tools
from.import constants as c
from.states import main_menu, load_screen, level

def main():
 game = tools.Control()
 state_dict ={c.MAIN_MENU: main_menu.Menu(),
   c.LOAD_SCREEN: load_screen.LoadScreen(),
   c.LEVEL: level.Level(),
   c.GAME_OVER: load_screen.GameOver(),
   c.TIME_OUT: load_screen.TimeOut()}
 game.setup_states(state_dict, c.MAIN_MENU)
 game.main()

setup

__ author__ ='marble_xu'import os
import pygame as pg
from.import constants as c
from.import tools

pg.init()
pg.event.set_allowed([pg.KEYDOWN, pg.KEYUP, pg.QUIT])
pg.display.set_caption(c.ORIGINAL_CAPTION)
SCREEN = pg.display.set_mode(c.SCREEN_SIZE)
SCREEN_RECT = SCREEN.get_rect()

GFX = tools.load_all_gfx(os.path.join("resources","graphics"))

tools

__ author__ ='marble_xu'import os
import pygame as pg
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

keybinding ={'action':pg.K_s,'jump':pg.K_a,'left':pg.K_LEFT,'right':pg.K_RIGHT,'down':pg.K_DOWN
} classState():
 def __init__(self):
 self.start_time =0.0
 self.current_time =0.0
 self.done = False
 self.next = None
 self.persist ={}
  
 @ abstractmethod
 def startup(self, current_time, persist):'''abstract method'''

 def cleanup(self):
 self.done = False
 return self.persist
  
 @ abstractmethod
 def update(sefl, surface, keys, current_time):'''abstract method'''classControl():
 def __init__(self):
 self.screen = pg.display.get_surface()
 self.done = False
 self.clock = pg.time.Clock()
 self.fps =60
 self.current_time =0.0
 self.keys = pg.key.get_pressed()
 self.state_dict ={}
 self.state_name = None
 self.state = None
  
 def setup_states(self, state_dict, start_state):
 self.state_dict = state_dict
 self.state_name = start_state
 self.state = self.state_dict[self.state_name]
  
 def update(self):
 self.current_time = pg.time.get_ticks()if self.state.done:
  self.flip_state()
 self.state.update(self.screen, self.keys, self.current_time)
  
 def flip_state(self):
 previous, self.state_name = self.state_name, self.state.next
 persist = self.state.cleanup()
 self.state = self.state_dict[self.state_name]
 self.state.startup(self.current_time, persist)

 def event_loop(self):for event in pg.event.get():if event.type == pg.QUIT:
  self.done = True
  elif event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
  self.keys = pg.key.get_pressed()
  elif event.type == pg.KEYUP:
  self.keys = pg.key.get_pressed()
  
 def main(self):while not self.done:
  self.event_loop()
  self.update()
  pg.display.update()
  self.clock.tick(self.fps)

def get_image(sheet, x, y, width, height, colorkey, scale):
 image = pg.Surface([width, height])
 rect = image.get_rect()

 image.blit(sheet,(0,0),(x, y, width, height))
 image.set_colorkey(colorkey)
 image = pg.transform.scale(image,(int(rect.width*scale),int(rect.height*scale)))return image

def load_all_gfx(directory, colorkey=(255,0,255), accept=('.png','.jpg','.bmp','.gif')):
 graphics ={}for pic in os.listdir(directory):
 name, ext = os.path.splitext(pic)if ext.lower()in accept:
  img = pg.image.load(os.path.join(directory, pic))if img.get_alpha():
  img = img.convert_alpha()else:
  img = img.convert()
  img.set_colorkey(colorkey)
  graphics[name]= img
 return graphics

運用結果

さて、GitHubでスターをクリックするのを忘れました。

以上が本稿の内容ですので、皆様のご勉強に役立てていただければ幸いです。