Talk about | Install and use Linux system Ubuntu under Win10

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installation

  1. Right-click the lower left corner of the desktop, the windows logo (the part in the red circle in the text), and then click Applications and Features

  1. Scroll down, find and click "Programs and Functions" (red circle in the picture below)

  1. Click "Enable or disable windows functions" first, and then check the "Windows subsystem for Linux".

  1. Repeat the first step, search for developers in the search box, and click'Developer Options Settings'

  1. Click on developer mode (may need to wait for a while)

  1. Go to the windows store and download Ubuntu.

  1. If the Microsoft store keeps reminding you that you are not connected to the Internet, right-click win to open windows powershell (administrator) and enter the "Enable-WindowsOptionalfeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-linux" command to activate the Ubuntu subsystem, and then download Ubuntu directly in the Microsoft store.

  1. If the Microsoft store cannot connect to the Internet, please see below. Repeat the first step, search for'network proxy settings' in the search box, or right-click'wifi' and click'open network and Internet settings'. Click on the proxy and turn off the "use proxy server" (if it was turned off, turn it on and then turn it off)

After the installation is complete, if there is no desktop logo, click the windows logo and look for it inside.

use

The first time you use it, you will be asked to set a user name and password, just follow the prompts to enter it (because they are all in English, you can use Baidu translation if you don’t understand)

Here are some basic instructions for everyone to use. Ps: This Ubuntu has only command interface, no graphical interface.

cd / ##Open the system root directory

cd a directory address##Enter a directory

cd .. ##Return to the previous directory

ls ##List files and directories, and you can follow the path after the ls command to view the content under the path

ls -a ##View the hidden files in this directory, add.

ls -l ##You can view the attributes of the files in the directory, and the suffix name will be displayed

cat file name##View text file

more file name##Similar to cat, it is suitable for viewing large files, page by page view, space key to view one page down, enter key to view one line down, press q to exit

whereis -b find ##Find a specific program file, -b is used to query the executable binary file of this file, if not found, return an empty string

man find ##For help commands, you can view the manual of the command, etc.

whatis uname ##Get the command introduction from the manual

apropos search ##When users want to search for a file, when they can’t remember which command to use, they can use the apropos command (in fact, it lists the items that contain the search together)

mkdir~/picture/temp ##Create a new temp directory under the picture directory of the main directory.

END

Chief Editor | Zhang Zhenyue

Editor in charge | Ma Yuantao

** where2go team**


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