0. This article contains the following content##

Set root password

Replace with domestic source

Install vim

Install Chinese input method

Hang other disks on the computer under the current ubuntu

Install VMware-workstation

Install vlc player

Install Google Chrome

Install VS Code

Ubuntu 18.04 and windows time is not synchronized problem

Cancel ubuntu automatic update

1. Set root password##

Use the command: $ sudo su

2. Replace domestic source##

2.1 Backup /etc/apt/sources.list

$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.2 Replace source

Add the following entry in front of the /etc/apt/sources.list file

# Aliyuan
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ps: deb-src can not be added

2.3 Execute the following command to update the source###

$ sudo apt-get update``$ sudo apt-get upgrade

3. Install vim

Command: sudo apt-get install vim

4. Install Chinese input method (Sogou input method)

4.1 Install Sogou input method###

Uninstall ibus (optional)
$ sudo apt remove 'ibus*'

Install Fcitx input framework
$ sudo apt install fcitx

Go to the official website to download the Sogou input installation package
Address: https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/

Install Sogou input method:
$ sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb

If you encounter problems, execute the following command
$ sudo apt --fix-broken install

4.2 Add Chinese language support

Because the English version of the system is installed here, Chinese language support is not installed by default.

Find Region&Language in the settings

Click on Manage Install Languages

Install the Chinese package, select fictx

After installation as follows:

4.3 Switch Sogou input method###

ps: restart after completing the previous steps

In the installation and application, find Fcitx Configuration, Add Sougou Pinyin

Sogou input and send and the installation is successful.

[Remarks] To switch between Chinese and English, you can use win+space or shift

5 Hang the D drive on the computer under the current ubuntu##

5.1 View Disk

Command: sudo fdisk -l

So, here we will mount /dev/sda5 under /mnt.

5.2 Mount###

Use command command: $ sudo mount /dev/sda5 /mnt
Or $ sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sda5 /mnt -o iocharset=utf8,umask=0

If you want to unmount: $ sudo umount /dev/sda5
gfgffg fgf

5.3 Set permanent mount###

Permanently mount, no failure to boot
$ sudo vim /etc/fstab

Add after

/dev/sda5 /mnt ntfs utf8,umask=0

Then restart to take effect.

6. Install VMware-workstation

6.1 Download the installation package###

Download link: https://www.vmware.com/go/getWorkstation-linux

6.2 installation###

$ sudo apt install build-essential #Install the dependency package ``$ sudo ./VMware-Workstation-Full-15.0.4-12990004.x86_64.bundle

7. Install vlc player##

Command: $ sudo apt install vlc

8. Install Google Chrome##

8.1 Add the download source to the source list of the system (add dependency)

$ sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ --no-check-certificate

8.2 Import the public key of Google software to verify the downloaded software.

$ wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -

8.3 Used to update the current system's available update list. (Update dependency)

$ sudo apt-get update

8.4 Installation of Google Chrome browser (stable version). (install software)

$ sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

8.5 Launch Google Chrome browser.

$ /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable

Then add it to the status bar.

9. Install VS Code

9.1 Download the installation package###

Download link: https://code.visualstudio.com/Download

9.2 installation###

Installation dependency: $ sudo apt install libgconf-2-4
Installation: $ sudo dpkg -i code_1.25.1-1531323788_amd64.deb

9.2 python path (to solve the problem that the source file cannot be found in go to defination)

Select Settings, search for python.pythonPath, and add in the settings.json file
" python.pythonPath": "/home/xx/anaconda3/bin/python"

10. Ubuntu 18.04 and windows time is not synchronized

$ sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1

Basic configuration and common software installation after ubuntu 18.04 installation